A software testing engineer must possess a combination of technical, analytical, and communication skills to effectively identify and solve issues in software systems. Here are the key skills required:
 

1. Understanding of Testing Fundamentals

• Manual Testing: Knowledge of different testing types like unit, integration, system, regression, and acceptance testing.
• Automation Testing: Familiarity with automated testing tools and scripting languages used to automate repetitive tasks.

2. Knowledge of Testing Tools and Frameworks

• Manual Testing Tools: Experience with bug-tracking and test management tools like Jira, Bugzilla, or Trello.
• Automation Tools: Proficiency in automation tools like Selenium, Cypress, TestNG, Appium, and Postman for API testing.

3. Programming and Scripting Knowledge

• Understanding of basic programming and scripting languages such as Java, Python, JavaScript, or C# is essential, especially for automated testing.
• Knowledge of how to write and modify automated test scripts to simulate user actions and detect software issues.

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4. Analytical and Problem-Solving Skills

• Ability to think critically and logically to anticipate potential issues and develop tests to address them.
• Problem-solving skills to diagnose issues and propose appropriate solutions or workarounds.

5. Attention to Detail

• A software testing engineer must pay close attention to detail to identify small inconsistencies or bugs that could affect the software’s performance or user experience.

6. Version Control Systems

• Knowledge of version control tools like Git, SVN, or Mercurial to track changes in the code and ensure proper integration of tests with the codebase.

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7. Soft Skills

• Communication Skills: Strong communication skills to collaborate effectively with developers, product managers, and stakeholders, and to clearly report bugs and issues.
• Time Management: Prioritize tasks effectively, especially when working under deadlines, to ensure comprehensive testing within given timelines.

8. Adaptability and Continuous Learning

• Adaptability to new testing tools, techniques, and methodologies, as the field of software testing is continuously evolving.
• Commitment to continuous learning to stay updated with the latest trends, technologies, and best practices in software testing.

9. Understanding of Security and Performance Testing

• Basic understanding of security testing to detect vulnerabilities and ensure the application’s security.
• Performance testing skills to ensure the software performs well under various conditions, such as high user loads or limited network connectivity.

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